Before there were words, before symbols gave rise to written language, there were stories. Tales that regaled the sacred knowledge that begot religions. Legends of our origins, of battles between gods and demons, of kings and heroes who upheld virtue against the forces of evil. These most ancient of stories, retold time and time again have transcended human history. And while most have been forgotten, there are still those who seek to preserve them.
Ki Seno Nugroho, a shadow puppeteer known as a dalang, reaches beside him into an immense wooden chest called the cempala. He pulls out an intricately designed leather puppet and stabs the pointed handle into the banana tree trunk mounted before him. The character is Arjuna, the beloved warrior king from the Mahabharata. Up goes his thin leather arms in reverence to the heavenly realm. The dalang speaks in ancient Javanese as the shadows begin to tell the story…
...Of the Wayang Kulit.

Ornate hand-painted shadow puppets known as Gunungan

Ki Senu Nugruho sits back stage with his orchestra before they begin their performance.

Recently crafted gamelan gong perched on a bench

Ki Seno breathes smoke moments before he begins his performance

Ki Seno and his singers begin their all night performance

Gamelan player focuses

Ki Seno enjoys a quiet moment before another performance

The Wayang Kulit shadow puppets tell a story

Shadow puppets stacked in the cempala (large wooden chest)

Dhidot plays the gamelan while his wife relaxes in the back ground

Gong being forged in fire

Village gathers to watch the Wayang Kulit performance

Gamelan manufacturers preparing orders

Leather hides (usually cow) that will eventually become shadow puppets

An array of shadow puppets strategically laid out

Ki Seno and his singers

Dhidot, a shadow puppet maker, meticulously hammers designs into a new puppet

Gong in fire

Dhidot paints a new puppet

Performers relax before the show begins

Ki Seno enjoys some banter with his companions

Gamelan keys being forged

Ki Seno begins his opening chant

More camaraderie among the performers

Ki Seno performs

Crowd in Bantul enjoys the performance

Shadow puppet characters

Father and child enjoy the local Wayang Kulit performance

The chicken and fruit represent Sajen, a gift offering to the spirits

Gamelan makers in Yogyakarta

Large gamelan gong is carefully polished

Gong is hammered by a team of blacksmiths

Gamelan maker prepares the zinc and iron ore for melting

Singer applies make-up before performance




Gamelan maker blows on molten keys

Full gamelan orchestra made to order, usually taking 1-2 months to complete

Performers pray before show

Gamelan maker works machine to polish smaller gongs



Blacksmith tools

Ki Seno moves his kris (ceremonial dagger) to his back, marking the beginning of the Wayang Kulit performance

Enthusiasts gather behind the screen to watch the performance the traditional way

Singers get pampered before their performance

Members of the gamelan orchestra converse and eat before the show

Sweets for children are placed in front of a door during the performance